Source code for beast.physicsmodel.stars.isochrone

"""
Isochrone class

Intent to implement a generic module to manage isochrone mining from various
sources.
"""
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)

import numpy
import numpy as np
from numpy import interp
from numpy import log10
from scipy import interpolate

from astropy import units

import tables
from ...external.eztables import Table
from ...external.eztables.table import recfunctions
from ...config import __ROOT__
from .ezpadova import parsec
from .ezmist import mist

__all__ = ['Isochrone', 'padova2010', 'pegase', 'ezIsoch', 'PadovaWeb',
           'MISTWeb']

[docs]class Isochrone(object): def __init__(self, name='', *args, **kwargs): self.name = name
[docs] def metalToFeH(self, metal): """ Convert Z to [Fe/H] values For example: Zsun = 0.02 will give [Fe/H]sun = -4.33 For reference: Z = [ 0.0004, 0.004, 0.008, 0.02, 0.05 ] [Fe/H] = [ -1.7 , -0.7 , -0.4 , 0 , 0.4 ] """ return numpy.log10(metal / 0.02)
[docs] def FeHtometal(self, feh): """ Convert Z to [Fe/H] values """ return 10 ** feh * 0.02
def _get_isochrone(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieve isochrone from the original source internal use to adapt any library """ pass def _get_continuous_isochrone(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Return a resampled isochrone accounting for variations useful for continuous sampling """ # define the maximum allowable difference between points dm = kwargs.pop('dm', 0.01) dt = kwargs.pop('dt', 0.01) dl = kwargs.pop('dl', 0.01) iso = self._get_isochrone(*args, **kwargs) logT, logg, logL, logM = iso['logT'], iso['logg'], iso['logL'], iso['logM'] # compute vector of discrete derivaties for each quantity # and the final number of points npts = (numpy.abs(numpy.divide(numpy.diff(logM), dm))).astype(int) npts += (numpy.abs(numpy.divide(numpy.diff(logT), dt))).astype(int) npts += (numpy.abs(numpy.divide(numpy.diff(logL), dl))).astype(int) idx = numpy.hstack([[0], numpy.cumsum(npts + 1)]) # set up vectors for storage ntot = (npts + 1).sum() newm = numpy.empty(ntot, dtype=float) newdm = numpy.empty(ntot, dtype=float) newt = numpy.empty(ntot, dtype=float) newg = numpy.empty(ntot, dtype=float) newl = numpy.empty(ntot, dtype=float) for i in range( len(npts) ): a, b = idx[i], idx[i] + npts[i] + 1 if npts[i] > 0: # construct new 1d grids in each dimension, being careful about endpoints # append them to storage vectors newm[a:b] = numpy.linspace(logM[i], logM[i + 1], npts[i] + 1, endpoint=False) newt[a:b] = numpy.linspace(logT[i], logT[i + 1], npts[i] + 1, endpoint=False) newg[a:b] = numpy.linspace(logg[i], logg[i + 1], npts[i] + 1, endpoint=False) newl[a:b] = numpy.linspace(logL[i], logL[i + 1], npts[i] + 1, endpoint=False) newdm[a:b] = numpy.ones(npts[i] + 1) * (logM[i + 1] - logM[i]) / (npts[i] + 1) else: # if the maximumum allowable difference is small, then just store the good point newm[a] = logM[i] newt[a] = logT[i] newg[a] = logg[i] newl[a] = logL[i] newdm[a] = (logM[i + 1] - logM[i]) # tack on the last point on the grid, as the loop is one element short newm[-1] = logM[-1] newt[-1] = logT[-1] newg[-1] = logg[-1] newl[-1] = logL[-1] newdm[-1] = logM[-1] - logM[-2] table = Table( dict(logM=newm, logT=newt, logg=newg, logL=newl, dlogm=newdm) ) for k in list(iso.header.keys()): table.header[k] = iso.header[k] table.header['NAME'] = 'Resampled ' + table.header['NAME'] table.header['dlogT'] = dt table.header['dlogM'] = dm table.header['dlogg'] = dl return table
[docs]class padova2010(Isochrone): def __init__(self): self.name = 'Padova 2010 (Marigo 2008 + Girardi 2010)' self.source = __ROOT__ + '/padova2010.iso.fits' self._load_table_(self.source) self.ages = 10 ** numpy.unique(self.data['logA']) self.Z = numpy.unique(self.data['Z']) def _load_table_(self, source): t = Table(self.source) data = {} for k in list(t.keys()): data[k] = t[k] #Alias columns data['logM'] = log10(numpy.asarray(data['M_ini'])) data['logg'] = numpy.asarray(data['logG']) data['logT'] = numpy.asarray(data['logTe']) data['logL'] = numpy.asarray(data['logL/Lo']) data['logA'] = numpy.asarray(data['log(age/yr)']) #clean columns data.pop('log(age/yr)') data.pop('M_ini') data.pop('logG') data.pop('logTe') data.pop('logL/Lo') self.data = Table(data, name='Isochrone from %s' % self.name) def _get_isochrone(self, age, metal=None, FeH=None, masses=None, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieve isochrone from the original source internal use to adapt any library """ # make sure unit is in years and then only give the value (no units) _age = int(units.Quantity(age, units.year).value) #if hasUnit(age): # _age = int(age.to('yr').magnitude) #else: # _age = int(age * inputUnit.to('yr').magnitude) assert ((metal is not None) | (FeH is not None)), "Need a chemical par. value." if (metal is not None) & (FeH is not None): print("Warning: both Z & [Fe/H] provided, ignoring [Fe/H].") if metal is None: metal = self.FeHtometal(FeH) assert (metal in self.Z), "Metal %f not find in %s" % (metal, self.Z) data = {} t = self.data.selectWhere( '*', '(Z == _z)', condvars={'_z': metal} ) if _age in self.ages: #no interpolation, isochrone already in the file t = t.selectWhere('*', '(logA == _age)', condvars={'_age': log10(_age)} ) for kn in list(t.keys()): data[kn] = numpy.asarray(t[kn]) else: #interpolate between isochrones d = (self.ages - float(_age)) ** 2 a1, a2 = self.ages[numpy.argsort(d)[:2]] #print "Warning: Interpolation between %d and %d Myr" % (a1, a2) r = numpy.log10(_age / a1) / numpy.log10(a2 / a1) t1 = t.selectWhere('*', 'logA == _age', condvars={'_age': log10(a1)} ) t2 = t.selectWhere('*', 'logA == _age', condvars={'_age': log10(a2)} ) stop = min(t1.nrows, t2.nrows) for kn in list(t1.keys()): y2 = t2[kn][:stop] y1 = t1[kn][:stop] data[kn] = y2 * r + y1 * (1. - r) del y1, y2 #mass selection if masses is not None: #masses are expected in logM for interpolation if masses.max() > 2.3: _m = numpy.log10(masses) else: _m = masses data_logM = data['logM'][:] for kn in data: data[kn] = interp(_m, data_logM, data[kn]) del t table = Table(data, name='Isochrone from %s' % self.name) table.header['metal'] = metal table.header['time'] = _age return table
[docs]class pegase(Isochrone): def __init__(self): self.name = 'Pegase.2 (Fioc+1997)' self.source = __ROOT__ + '/pegase.iso.hd5' self.data = tables.openFile(self.source) self.ages = numpy.sort(numpy.asarray([k.attrs.time for k in self.data.root.Z02]) * 1e6) self.Z = numpy.asarray([ float('0.' + k[1:]) for k in self.data.root._g_listGroup(self.data.getNode('/'))[0]]) def __getstate__(self): self.data.close() self.data = None return self.__dict__ def __setstate__(self, d): self.__dict__ = d self.data = tables.openFile(self.source) def __del__(self): if self.data is not None: self.data.close() def _get_isochrone(self, age, metal=None, FeH=None, masses=None, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieve isochrone from the original source internal use to adapt any library """ # make sure unit is in years and then only give the value (no units) _age = int(units.Quantity(age, units.year).value) # if hasUnit(age): # _age = int(age.to('Myr').magnitude) # else: # _age = int(age * inputUnit.to('Myr').magnitude) assert ((metal is not None) | (FeH is not None)), "Need a chemical par. value." if (metal is not None) & (FeH is not None): print("Warning: both Z & [Fe/H] provided, ignoring [Fe/H].") if metal is None: metal = self.FeHtometal(FeH) assert (metal in self.Z), "Metal %f not find in %s" % (metal, self.Z) #node = self.data.getNode('/Z' + str(metal)[2:]) data = {} if age in self.ages: #no interpolation, isochrone already in the file t = self.data.getNode('/Z' + str(metal)[2:] + '/a' + str(_age)) for kn in t.colnames: data[kn] = t.col(kn) else: #interpolate between isochrones d = (self.ages - float(age)) ** 2 a1, a2 = numpy.sort(self.ages[numpy.argsort(d)[:2]] * 1e-6) #print "Warning: Interpolation between %d and %d Myr" % (a1, a2) r = numpy.log10(_age / a1) / numpy.log10(a2 / a1) t1 = self.data.getNode('/Z' + str(metal)[2:] + '/a' + str(int(a1))) t2 = self.data.getNode('/Z' + str(metal)[2:] + '/a' + str(int(a2))) stop = min(t1.nrows, t2.nrows) for kn in t1.colnames: y2 = t2.col(kn)[:stop] y1 = t1.col(kn)[:stop] data[kn] = y2 * r + y1 * (1. - r) del y1, y2 #mass selection if masses is not None: #masses are expected in logM for interpolation if masses.max() > 2.3: _m = numpy.log10(masses) else: _m = masses data_logM = data['logM'][:] for kn in data: data[kn] = interp(_m, data_logM, data[kn]) table = Table(data, name='Isochrone from %s' % self.name) table.header['metal'] = metal table.header['time'] = _age * 1e6 return table
[docs]class ezIsoch(Isochrone): """ Trying to make something that is easy to manipulate This class is basically a proxy to a table (whatever format works best) and tries to keep things coherent. """ def __init__(self, source, interp=False): self.name = '<auto>' self.source = source self._load_table_(self.source) self.logages = np.unique(np.round(self.data['logA'], 6)) # round because of precision noise self.ages = np.round(10 ** self.logages) self.Z = np.unique(np.round(self.data['Z'], 6)) self.interpolation(interp)
[docs] def selectWhere(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.data.selectWhere(*args, **kwargs)
[docs] def interpolation(self, b=None): if b is not None: if hasattr(self, 'interp'): print("Do not use interpolation yet, at your own risks!!") self.interp = bool(b) else: return self.interp
def _load_table_(self, source): self.data = Table(self.source).selectWhere('*', 'isfinite(logA)') def __getitem__(self, key): return self.data[key] def _get_t_isochrone(self, age, metal=None, FeH=None, masses=None, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieve isochrone from the original source internal use to adapt any library """ # make sure unit is in years and then only give the value (no units) _age = int(units.Quantity(age, units.year).value) # if hasUnit(age): # _age = int(age.to('yr').magnitude) # else: # _age = int(age * inputUnit.to('yr').magnitude) _logA = np.log10(_age) assert ((metal is not None) | (FeH is not None)), "Need a chemical par. value." if (metal is not None) & (FeH is not None): print("Warning: both Z & [Fe/H] provided, ignoring [Fe/H].") if metal is None: metal = self.FeHtometal(FeH) if self.interpolation(): #Do the actual nd interpolation #Maybe already exists? if (metal in self.Z) & (_age in self.ages): t = self.selectWhere('*', '(round(Z, 6) == {0}) & (round(logA, 6) == {1})'.format(metal, _logA)) if t.nrows > 0: return t #apparently not #find 2 closest metal values ca1 = (self.ages <= _age) ca2 = (self.ages > _age) cz1 = (self.Z <= metal) cz2 = (self.Z > metal) if (metal in self.Z): #perfect match in metal, need to find ages if (_age in self.ages): return self.selectWhere('*', '(round(Z, 6) == {0}) & (round(logA, 6) == {1})'.format(metal, _logA)) elif ( True in ca1) & ( True in ca2 ): # bracket on _age: closest values a1, a2 = np.log10(max(self.ages[ca1])), np.log10(min(self.ages[ca2])) iso = self.selectWhere('*', '(Z == 0.02) & ( (abs(logA - {0}) < 1e-4) | (abs(logA - {1}) < 1e-4 ) )'.format(a1, a2) ) if masses is None: _logM = np.unique(iso['logM']) else: _logM = masses #define interpolator points = np.array([self[k] for k in 'logA logM Z'.split()]).T values = np.array([ self[k] for k in list(self.data.keys()) ]).T _ifunc = interpolate.LinearNDInterpolator(points, values) pts = np.array([ (_logA, logMk, metal) for logMk in _logM ]) r = _ifunc(pts) return Table(r) else: raise Exception('Age not covered by the isochrones') elif ( True in cz1 ) & ( True in cz2 ): #need to find closest Z pass return else: # find the closest match _Z = self.Z[((metal - self.Z) ** 2).argmin()] #_logA = np.log10(self.ages[((_age - self.ages) ** 2).argmin()]) _logA = self.logages[ ((np.log10(_age) - self.logages) ** 2).argmin() ] tab = self.data.selectWhere('*', "(round(Z, 6) == {0}) & (round(logA,6) == {1})".format(_Z, _logA)) #mass selection if masses is not None: #masses are expected in logM for interpolation #if masses.max() > 2.3: # _m = np.log10(masses) #else: _m = masses data_logM = tab['logM'][:] # refuse extrapolation! #ind = np.where(_m <= max(data_logM)) data = {} for kn in list(tab.keys()): data[kn] = interp(_m, data_logM, tab[kn], left=np.nan, right=np.nan) return Table(data)
[docs]class PadovaWeb(Isochrone): def __init__(self, Zref=None, modeltype='parsec12s_r14', filterPMS=False, filterBad=False, *args, **kwargs): self.name = 'Padova CMD isochrones' if Zref is None: if modeltype.startswith('parsec'): Zref = 0.0152 else: Zref = 0.019 self.Zref = Zref self.modeltype = modeltype self.filterPMS = filterPMS self.filterBad = filterBad def _get_isochrone(self, age, metal=None, FeH=None, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieve isochrone from the original source internal use to adapt any library """ # make sure unit is in years and then only give the value (no units) _age = int(units.Quantity(age, units.year).value) # if hasUnit(age): # _age = int(age.to('yr').magnitude) # else: # _age = int(age * inputUnit.to('yr').magnitude) assert ((metal is not None) | (FeH is not None)), "Need a chemical par. value." if (metal is not None) & (FeH is not None): print("Warning: both Z & [Fe/H] provided, ignoring [Fe/H].") if metal is None: metal = self.FeHtometal(FeH) iso_table = parsec.get_one_isochrone(_age, metal, ret_table=True, model=self.modeltype) iso_table = self._clean_cols(iso_table) iso_table = self._filter_iso_points(iso_table, filterPMS=self.filterPMS, filterBad=self.filterBad) return iso_table def _clean_cols(self, iso_table): """clean column names, remove unnecessary columns""" # Rename Columns if self.modeltype == 'parsec12s_r14': # PARSEC+COLIBRI Column Names iso_table.add_column('logA', np.log10(iso_table['Age'][:])) iso_table.add_column('logT', iso_table['logTe'][:]) iso_table.add_column('M_ini', iso_table['Mini'][:]) iso_table.add_column('M_act', iso_table['Mass'][:]) iso_table.add_column('stage', iso_table['label'][:]) iso_table.remove_columns(['Age', 'logTe', 'Mini', 'Mass', 'label']) # Remove age-specific Z, rename Zini as Z iso_table.remove_columns(['Z']) iso_table.add_column('Z', iso_table['Zini'][:]) iso_table.remove_columns(['Zini']) else: # Padova (Girardi10, Marigo08, etc), Old PARSEC Column Names iso_table.add_column('logA', iso_table['logageyr'][:]) iso_table.add_column('logL', iso_table['logLLo'][:]) iso_table.add_column('logT', iso_table['logTe'][:]) iso_table.add_column('logg', iso_table['logG'][:]) iso_table.remove_columns(['logageyr', 'logLLo', 'logTe', 'logG']) # Remove phot columns and unnecessary properties filternames = "U UX B BX V R I J H K L M".split() theorycols = ['C/O', 'M_hec', 'int_IMF', 'period', 'pmode', 'CO', 'C_O', 'period0', 'period1', 'McoreTP', 'tau1m'] theorycols += ['logMdot', 'Mloss'] # removing mass loss outputs abundcols = "X Y Xc Xn Xo Cexcess".split() drop = theorycols + abundcols + filternames + [s + "mag" for s in filternames] iso_table.remove_columns([x for x in drop if x in iso_table]) # make sure columns exist # polish the header iso_table.setUnit('logA', 'yr') iso_table.setComment('logA', 'Age') iso_table.setUnit('logT', 'K') iso_table.setComment('logT', 'Effective temperature') iso_table.setUnit('logL', 'Lsun') iso_table.setComment('logL', 'Luminosity') iso_table.setUnit('M_ini', 'Msun') iso_table.setComment('M_ini', 'Initial Mass') iso_table.setUnit('M_act', 'Msun') iso_table.setComment('M_act', 'Current Mass, M(t)') iso_table.setUnit('logg', 'cm/s**2') iso_table.setComment('logg', 'Surface gravity') iso_table.setComment('stage', 'Evolutionary Stage') iso_table.setComment('Z', 'Metallicity') #iso_table.setUnit('logMdot', 'Msun/yr') #iso_table.setComment('logMdot', 'Mass loss') return iso_table def _filter_iso_points(self, iso_table, filterPMS=False, filterBad=False): """ Filter bad points and PMS points Bad points known to affect pre-PARSEC isochrones. Selection is an empirical definition. """ # Filter pre-ms stars if filterPMS: cond = '~((M_ini < 12.) & (stage == 0))' iso_table = iso_table.selectWhere('*', cond) # Filter bad points for pre-PARSEC, PadovaCMDVersion < 2.7 isochrones if filterBad: if not self.modeltype.startswith('parsec'): cond = '~((logL > 3.) & (M_act < 1.) & (log10(M_ini / M_act) > 0.1))' iso_table = iso_table.selectWhere('*', cond) else: print("No bad point filtering for PARSEC models.") return iso_table def _get_t_isochrones(self, logtmin, logtmax, dlogt, Z=0.0152): """ Generate a proper table directly from the PADOVA website Parameters ---------- logtmin: float log-age min (age in yr) logtmax: float log-age max (age in yr) dlogt: float log-age step to request Z: float or sequence single value of list of values of metalicity Z returns ------- tab: eztable.Table the table of isochrones """ if not hasattr(Z, '__iter__'): iso_table = parsec.get_t_isochrones(max(6.0, logtmin), min(10.13, logtmax), dlogt, Z, model=self.modeltype) iso_table.header['NAME'] = 'PadovaCMD Isochrones: '+self.modeltype if not 'Z' in iso_table: iso_table.add_column('Z', np.ones(iso_table.nrows) * Z) # rename cols, remove phot and other unnecessary cols iso_table = self._clean_cols(iso_table) # filter iso data: pre-ms and bad points iso_table = self._filter_iso_points(iso_table, filterPMS=self.filterPMS, filterBad=self.filterBad) else: iso_table = self._get_t_isochrones(logtmin, logtmax, dlogt, Z[0]) iso_table.header['NAME'] = 'PadovaCMD Isochrones: '+self.modeltype if len(Z) > 1: more = [ self._get_t_isochrones(logtmin, logtmax, dlogt, Zk).data for Zk in Z[1:] ] iso_table.data = recfunctions.stack_arrays( [iso_table.data] + more, usemask=False, asrecarray=True) return iso_table
[docs]class MISTWeb(Isochrone): def __init__(self, Zref=0.0142, rotation='vvcrit0.0', *args, **kwargs): self.name = 'MESA/MIST isochrones' self.Zref = Zref self.rotation = rotation def _get_isochrone(self, age, metal=None, FeH=None, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieve isochrone from the original source internal use to adapt any library """ # make sure unit is in years and then only give the value (no units) _age = int(units.Quantity(age, units.year).value) # if hasUnit(age): # _age = int(age.to('yr').magnitude) # else: # _age = int(age * inputUnit.to('yr').magnitude) assert ((metal is not None) | (FeH is not None)), "Need a chemical par. value." if (metal is not None) & (FeH is not None): print("Warning: both Z & [Fe/H] provided, ignoring [Fe/H].") if metal is None: metal = self.FeHtometal(FeH) iso_table = mist.get_one_isochrone(_age, FeH, v_div_vcrit=self.rotation, age_scale='log10', ret_table=True) iso_table = self._clean_cols(iso_table) return iso_table def _clean_cols(self, iso_table): """clean column names, remove unnecessary columns""" # Rename Columns iso_table.add_column('logA', iso_table['log10_isochrone_age_yr'][:]) iso_table.add_column('logT', iso_table['log_Teff'][:]) iso_table.add_column('logL', iso_table['log_L'][:]) iso_table.add_column('M_ini', iso_table['initial_mass'][:]) iso_table.add_column('M_act', iso_table['star_mass'][:]) iso_table.add_column('logg', iso_table['log_g'][:]) iso_table.add_column('stage', iso_table['phase'][:]) iso_table.remove_columns(['log10_isochrone_age_yr', 'log_Teff', 'log_L', 'log_g', 'initial_mass', 'star_mass', 'stage']) # Remove phot columns and unnecessary properties extracol1="star_mdot he_core_mass c_core_mass log_LH log_LHe log_R".split() extracol2="log_center_T log_center_Rho center_gamma center_h1 center_he4 center_c12".split() extracol3="surface_h1 surface_he3 surface_he4 surface_c12 surface_o16".split() drop = extracol1 + extracol2 + extracol3 iso_table.remove_columns([x for x in drop if x in iso_table]) # make sure columns exist # polish the header iso_table.setUnit('logA', 'yr') iso_table.setComment('logA', 'Age') iso_table.setUnit('logT', 'K') iso_table.setComment('logT', 'Effective temperature') iso_table.setUnit('logL', 'Lsun') iso_table.setComment('logL', 'Luminosity') iso_table.setUnit('M_ini', 'Msun') iso_table.setComment('M_ini', 'Initial Mass') iso_table.setUnit('M_act', 'Msun') iso_table.setComment('M_act', 'Current Mass, M(t)') iso_table.setUnit('logg', 'cm/s**2') iso_table.setComment('logg', 'Surface gravity') iso_table.setComment('stage', 'Evolutionary Stage') iso_table.setComment('Z', 'Metallicity') #iso_table.setUnit('logMdot', 'Msun/yr') #iso_table.setComment('logMdot', 'Mass loss') return iso_table def _get_t_isochrones(self, logtmin, logtmax, dlogt, Z=0.0142): """ Generate a proper table directly from the PADOVA website Parameters ---------- logtmin: float log-age min (age in yr) logtmax: float log-age max (age in yr) dlogt: float log-age step to request Z: float or sequence single value of list of values of metalicity Z returns ------- tab: eztable.Table the table of isochrones """ if not hasattr(Z, '__iter__'): iso_table = mist.get_t_isochrones(max(5.0, logtmin), min(10.13, logtmax), dlogt, v_div_vcrit=self.rotation, FeH_value=np.log10(Z/self.Zref)) iso_table.header['NAME'] = 'MESA/MIST Isochrones' if not 'Z' in iso_table: iso_table.add_column('Z', np.ones(iso_table.nrows) * Z) # rename cols, remove phot and other unnecessary cols iso_table = self._clean_cols(iso_table) else: iso_table = self._get_t_isochrones(logtmin, logtmax, dlogt, Z[0]) iso_table.header['NAME'] = 'MESA/MIST Isochrones' if len(Z) > 1: more = [ self._get_t_isochrones(logtmin, logtmax, dlogt, Zk).data for Zk in Z[1:] ] iso_table.data = recfunctions.stack_arrays( [iso_table.data] + more, usemask=False, asrecarray=True) return iso_table